A cadaster which is calledthe "Bemi prerequisitefor both the secularand Themeof This lssue: The Thirty Years War and Its Impact rula" from ;and the revised thereligioussideof thisre-imposi- On GenealogicalRecords tax cadasterfrom the first half of the tion of governmentcontrol over eighteenthcentury which is called Bohemiawas to obtain information I - Bohemia after the Thirty Years the "Theresianum". The first two aboutthe true situationin all Bohe- War: Historical Sources 2 - President's Message of theseextraordinarysourcescame mian regionsat that time.
This was 7 - The Longest War in Czech His- into existencein Bohemiaafter the the purposebehindthe "Reg- tory and Its Effecfs Thirty YearsWar - the ister of SubjectsAccording to Their 12 - The Register ofSubjects greatreligiouscensuswas drawn Religion" which was intendedto according to their Religion 16 - Examples from the Soupis up in ,the greattax cadasterin assisttheseculargovernment in Poddanfch and Berni rula the years and The third its activities and the "StatusAni- 20 - Berni rula map of source- lhe greatTheresianum marum of the Dioceseof Prague" 22 - Family History Essay Contest cadasterof aroseout of a which was intendedto help the From My Family Tree far-reachingtax reform undertaken ecclesiasticalgovernmentin its own 28 - From the Eagle Mountains to Oklahoma in responseto socialand economic initiativesto re-assertcontrol over 31 - The Difficulties Concerning changeat the beginningof the eigh- the unruly Bohemianpopulation.
Research in Prague Directories teenthcentury. The enumera- tor was supposedto write down, in separatecolumns, eachperson'sname,socialstatus,occupation,age,reli- giousaffiliation including,for non-Catholics, whether therewas "hope" or "no hope" that they would convert to Catholicism ,and the family statusof all membersof eachhousehold.
At the end of the Registerfbr eachestate,the enu- meratorswere supposedto write up a report on the state of all clergymen'shouses,churches,chapels,church property,tithes,churchtaxes,prebends,and the local churchadministration.
Often this reportalsoincluded the enumerator's commentsaboutwhat progresshad The Thirty Year War The greattax cadasterof which was calledthe The Patentwas sentout with a standardized fbrrn "Berni rula" wasthe outcomeof a long seriesof ne- enclosedwith it. This fbrm was supposed to ensurethat gotiationsbetweenthe sovereignand the Bohemian the registerwas writtenup in a unifbm way acrossthe "Estates"- a sortof parlian-rent, mannedniainly by the whole countryof Bohernia.
The registerwas supposed noblesandhigherclergy. The debatewas abouthow to includenot just "sub. The resultwas the ap- fbr serfs ,but alsooverlords,rnanorialofficials. The only personswho were to pre-definedrules. The ideawasthat this systernatic sr-rpposedto be excludedwereclergymenand soldiers. Then the. This greattax cadasterrecordedan enormous Therewere also families that lived in very small amountof informationabouteachtaxpayerin the king- housesbuilt on the common-lanilsof the village, but dom, including: they were not includedin the numberof thosewho had.
This provedvery useful when taxeswere col- hectaresin modem measurement lected,sincethe quality of the land affectedthe produc-. The This led to a huge increasein the numberof deserted bumt-out farmerswere recordedin the volumesof housesand farms in every village and town in the coun- the Berni rula until the first half of the eiehteenth try. In turn, this generatedstrongpressurefor the over- century. The observea whole variety of craftsmen,often very overlordswere supportedin this by the sovereign,who specializedonessuchas furriers,stocking-makers, wantedto keephis subjectssettledand paying taxes.
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